See 石化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 石化 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”",
"word": "石油化學工業"
},
{
"extra": "shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”",
"word": "石油化学工业"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 石油化學工業／石油化学工业 (shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”)."
],
"id": "en-石化-zh-noun-2z5PB1tW",
"links": [
[
"石油",
"石油"
],
[
"化學工業",
"化學工業"
],
[
"化学工业",
"化学工业"
],
[
"petrochemical",
"petrochemical"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шихуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šixua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "石化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "石化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to petrify"
],
"id": "en-石化-zh-verb-teKmZMPX",
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шихуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šixua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "石化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”",
"word": "石油化學工業"
},
{
"extra": "shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”",
"word": "石油化学工业"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 石油化學工業／石油化学工业 (shíyóu huàxué gōngyè, “the petrochemical industry”)."
],
"links": [
[
"石油",
"石油"
],
[
"化學工業",
"化學工業"
],
[
"化学工业",
"化学工业"
],
[
"petrochemical",
"petrochemical"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шихуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šixua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "石化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "石化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to petrify"
],
"links": [
[
"petrify",
"petrify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шихуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šixua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiqhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "石化"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"石化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石化",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"石化"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"石化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"石化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"石化"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.